The term burnout has been used for the first time in thirty years in the sport. This term was used to describe the physical condition of athletes who, having exhausted all their energy, they had no chance of recovery.
Currently the term is used in the field of occupational psychology to describe a syndrome. The burnout syndrome studied in detail by psychiatrist C. Maslach, is a manifestation symptom that affects people who perform jobs that require close contact with users of the service. Burnout, along with bullying, is a condition that in recent years has concerned Many studies in occupational psychology.
Professionals who are at increased risk of developing this syndrome are often used in those professions defined by "helping relationship" including over a professional performance that even a personal involvement. They are part of the professions of help relationship s'iseriscono all activities in health, welfare, educational, social, etc. (doctors, nurses, teachers, educators, police, etc.)..
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